Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ibn as-Sabbaq
that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,
said in a jumua, "Muslims! Allah has made this day a festival day (id)
so do ghusl, and it will not harm whoever has perfume to apply some of
it, and use a tooth-stick . "
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 2, Hadith 115
Hadith 501450
Chapter 2: Purity - كتاب الطهارة
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" لَوْلاَ أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from
Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "Were it not that I would be overburdening my
community I would have ordered them to use a tooth-stick."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Humayd ibn
Abdar-Rahman ibn Awf that Abu Hurayra said, "Were it not that he would
be overburdening his community he (the Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace,) would have ordered them to use a
tooth-stick with each wudu."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 2, Hadith 117
Hadith 501470
Chapter 3: Prayer - كتاب الصلاة
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَدْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ خَشَبَتَيْنِ يُضْرَبُ بِهِمَا لِيَجْتَمِعَ النَّاسُ لِلصَّلاَةِ فَأُرِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الأَنْصَارِيُّ ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ خَشَبَتَيْنِ فِي النَّوْمِ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَاتَيْنِ لَنَحْوٌ مِمَّا يُرِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقِيلَ أَلاَ تُؤَذِّنُونَ لِلصَّلاَةِ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حِينَ اسْتَيْقَظَ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالأَذَانِ .
Yahya related to me from Malik that Yahya ibn Said said, "The
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had
wanted to take two pieces of wood to strike them together to gather
people for the prayer, and Abdullah ibn Zayd al-Ansari, then of the
tribe of Harith ibn al-Khazraj, was shown two pieces of wood in his
sleep. He said, 'These are close to what the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, wants.' Then it was said, 'Do
you not call to the prayer?', so when he woke up he went to the
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and
mentioned the dream to him. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless
him and grant him peace, ordered the adhan."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 3, Hadith 1
Hadith 501480
Chapter 3: Prayer - كتاب الصلاة
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ النِّدَاءَ فَقُولُوا مِثْلَ مَا يَقُولُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ata ibn Yazid
al-Laythi from Abu Said al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When you hear the adhan,
repeat what the muadhdhin says."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr
ibn Abd ar-Rahman, from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If people knew what was in
the adhan and the first row of the prayer and could only draw lots for
it, they would draw lots. And if they knew what was in doing dhuhr
early, they would race each other to it. And if they knew what was in
isha and subh, they would go to them even if they had to crawl."
Yahya related to me from Malik from al-Ala ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn
Yaqub from his father and Ishaq ibn Abdullah that they informed him
that they heard Abu Hurayra say, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, said, 'When the iqama is called for
prayer, do not come to it running, but come with calmness. Pray what
you catch and complete what you miss. You are in prayer as long as
your aim is the prayer.' "
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abd arRahman ibn Abdullah ibn
Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abu Sasaca al-Ansari, and later al-Mazini, that his
father told him that Abu Said al-Khudri had said to him, "I see that
you love sheep and the desert. When you are among your sheep or in
your desert, call the prayer and raise your voice in the adhan,
because I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, say, 'No jinn or man or anything within range hears the
voice of the muadhdhin except that it bears witness for him on the day
of rising.' "
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z-Zinad from al-Araj from
Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "When the call to prayer is made Shaytan retreats,
passing wind, so that he will not hear the adhan. When the adhan is
completed he comes back, until, when the iqama is said, he retreats
again. When the iqama is completed, he comes back, until he comes
between a man and his self and says, 'Think of such and such, think of
such and such,' which he was not thinking about before, until the man
does not know how much he has prayed."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim ibn Dinar that Sahl
ibn Sad as-Saidi said, "There are two times when the gates of heaven
are opened, and few who make supplication have it returned to them
unanswered. They are at the timeof the adhan, and in a rank of people
fighting in the way of Allah."
Malik was asked whether the
adhan on the day of jumua was called before the time had come for the
prayer and he said, "It is not called until after the sun has passed
the meridian."
Malik was asked about doubling the adhan and
the iqama, and at what point people had to stand when the iqama for
the prayer was called. He said, "I have heard nothing about the adhan
and iqama except what I have seen people do. As for the iqama, it is
not doubled. That is what the people of knowledge in our region
continue to do. As for people standing up when the iqama for the
prayer is called, I have not heard of any definite point at which it
is begun, and I consider it rather to be according to people's
(individual) capacity, for some people are heavy and some are light,
and they are not able to be as one man ."
Malik was asked
about a gathering of people who wished to do the prescribed prayer
calling the iqama and not the adhan, and he said, "lt is enough for
them. The adhan is only obligatory in mosques where the prayer is said
in congregation."
Malik was asked about the muadhdhin saying
"Peace be upon you" to the imam and calling him to the prayer, and he
was asked who was the first person to whom such a greeting was made.
He replied, "I have not heard that this greeting occurred in the first
community."
Yahya said that Malik was asked whether a
muadhdhin who called the people to prayer and then waited to see if
anyone would come and no one did, so he said the iqama and did the
prayer by himself and then people came after he had finished, should
repeat the prayer with them. Malik said, "He does not repeat the
prayer, and whoever comes after he has finished should do the prayer
by himself."
Yahya said that Malik was asked about a
muadhdhin who called the adhan for a group of people, did voluntary
prayers, and then the group of people wanted to do the prayer with
some one else saying the iqama. He said, "There is no harm in that.
His iqama or somebody else's are the same."
Yahya said that
Malik said, "The subh prayer is still called before dawn. As for the
other prayers, we believe that they should only be called after the
time has started."
Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that the
muadhdhin came to Umar ibn al-Khattab to call him to the subh prayer
and found him sleeping, so he said, "Prayer is better than sleep," and
Umar ordered him to put that in the adhan for subh .
Yahya related to me from Malik from his paternal uncle Abu Suhayl
ibn Malik that his uncle's father said, "I recognise nothing nowadays
of what I saw the people (i.e. the companions of the Messenger, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace ) doing except the call to
prayer."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar
called the adhan on a cold and windy night and included the phrase,
"Do the prayer in shelter." Then he said, "The Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to orderthe muadhdhin to
say, 'Do the prayerin shelter' when it was a cold, rainy night "
Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi that on a journey
Abdullah ibn Umar did no more than the iqama, except for subh, when he
called both the adhan and the iqama. Abdullah ibn Umar used to say,
"The adhan is for an imam whom people join ."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa that his
father said to him, "When you are on a journey you can, if you wish,
call the adhan and the iqama, or, if you wish, the iqama and not the
adhan."
Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "There is no harm
in a man calling the adhan while riding."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Said that Said ibn
al-Musayyab used to say, "Whoever prays on waterless, desolate land -
an angel prays on his right and an angel prays on his left. When he
calls both the adhan and the iqama for the prayer, or calls out the
iqama, angels like mountains pray behind him."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 3, Hadith 14
Hadith 501610
Chapter 3: Prayer - كتاب الصلاة
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" إِنَّ بِلاَلاً يُنَادِي بِلَيْلٍ فَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يُنَادِيَ ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ " .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Dinar from
Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, said, "Bilal calls the adhan whilst it is still night
so eat and drink until Ibn Umm Maktum calls the adhan."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Salim ibn
Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, said, "Bilal calls the adhan in the night, so eat and drink
until Ibn Umm Maktum calls the adhan." Ibn Umm Maktum was a blind man
who did not call the adhan until someone said to him, "The morning has
come. The morning has come."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Salim ibn
Abdullah from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messengerof Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, used to raise his hands to the level of
his shoulders when he began the prayer and when he raised his head
from the ruku he raised them in the same way, saying, "Allah hears
whoever praises him, our Lord and praise belongs to You." He did not
raise them in the sujud.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 3, Hadith 17
Hadith 501640
Chapter 3: Prayer - كتاب الصلاة
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُكَبِّرُ فِي الصَّلاَةِ كُلَّمَا خَفَضَ وَرَفَعَ فَلَمْ تَزَلْ تِلْكَ صَلاَتَهُ حَتَّى لَقِيَ اللَّهَ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that AIi ibn
Husayn ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, used to say, 'Allah is greater'
whenever he lowered himself and raised himself, and he continued to
pray like that until he met Al lah ."
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 3, Hadith 18
Hadith 501650
Chapter 3: Prayer - كتاب الصلاة
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Yahya ibn Sa'id from Sulayman
ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant
him peace, used to raise his hands in the prayer.
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Book 3, Hadith 19
Hadith 501660
Chapter 3: Prayer - كتاب الصلاة
وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، كَانَ يُصَلِّي لَهُمْ فَيُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا خَفَضَ وَرَفَعَ فَإِذَا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لأَشْبَهُكُمْ بِصَلاَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم .
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Abu Salama
ibn Abdar-Rahman ibn Awf that Abu Hurayra used to lead them in prayer
and would say "Allah is greater" whenever he lowered himself and
raised himself. When he had finished he would say, "By Allah, I am the
person whose prayer most resembles the prayer of the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace."
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Salim ibn
Abdullah that Abdullah ibn Umar used to say "Allah is greater" in the
prayer whenever he lowered himself and raised himself.
Yahya
related to me from Malik from Nafi that Abdullah ibn Umar used to
raise his hands to the level of his shoulders when he began the prayer
and when he raised his head from the ruku he would raise them less
than that.
Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Nuaym Wahb ibn Kaysan
that Jabir ibn Abdullah used to teach them the takbir in the prayer.
Abu Nuaym said, "He used to tell us to say 'Allah is greater' whenever
we lowered or raised ourselves."